Skip to main content

OVARIAN CYST


The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system. They’re located in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus. Women have two ovaries that produce eggs as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Sometimes, a fluid-filled sac called a cyst will develop on one of the ovaries. Many women will develop at least one cyst during their lifetime. In most cases, cysts are painless and cause no symptoms.

Types of ovarian cysts
There are various types of ovarian cysts, such as dermoid cysts and endometrioma cysts. However, functional cysts are the most common type. The two types of functional cysts include follicle and corpus luteum cysts.

Follicle cyst
During a woman’s menstrual cycle, an egg grows in a sac called a follicle. This sac is located inside the ovaries. In most cases, this follicle or sac breaks open and releases an egg. But if the follicle doesn’t break open, the fluid inside the follicle can form a cyst on the ovary.

Corpus luteum cysts
Follicle sacs typically dissolve after releasing an egg. But if the sac doesn’t dissolve and the opening of the follicle seals, additional fluid can develop inside the sac, and this accumulation of fluid causes a corpus luteum cyst.

Other types of ovarian cysts include :

Dermoid cysts : sac-like growths on the ovaries that can contain hair, fat, and other tissue
Cystadenomas : noncancerous growths that can develop on the outer surface of the ovaries
Endometriomas : tissues that normally grow inside the uterus can develop outside the uterus and attach to the ovaries, resulting in a cyst

Some women develop a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome. This condition means the ovaries contain a large number of small cysts. It can cause the ovaries to enlarge. If left untreated, polycystic ovaries can cause infertility.

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst
Often times, ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms. However, symptoms can appear as the cyst grows. Symptoms may include:
abdominal bloating or swelling
painful bowel movements
pelvic pain before or during the menstrual cycle
painful intercourse
pain in the lower back or thighs
breast tenderness
nausea and vomiting

Severe symptoms of an ovarian cyst that require immediate medical attention include :
severe or sharp pelvic pain 
faintness or dizziness
rapid breathing

These symptoms can indicate a ruptured cyst or an ovarian torsion. Both complications can have serious consequences if not treated early.
Labels:
Location: CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Popular posts from this blog

Understanding Copper-T

Understanding Copper-T: An Effective Long-Term Contraceptive Introduction Copper-T, also known as the Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD), is a widely used and highly effective form of long-term contraception. It offers a hormone-free alternative for women seeking reliable birth control, with the added benefit of being reversible. This article delves into how Copper-T works, its benefits, potential side effects, and considerations for use. What is Copper-T? Copper-T is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic and copper that is inserted into the uterus by a gynaecologist. The copper wire coiled around the device releases copper ions, which create an environment that is toxic to sperm, thereby preventing fertilization. Mechanism of Action The primary mechanisms by which Copper-T prevents pregnancy include: - Spermicidal Effect: The copper ions released by the device create an inflammatory reaction in the uterine lining that is toxic to sperm, inhibiting their motility and viability. - Prev...
Post a Comment
Read more

Understanding Miscarriage: Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies

Understanding Miscarriage: Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies Miscarriage, the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, is a common and emotionally challenging experience for many women and their families. While it's a deeply personal journey, understanding the causes, symptoms, and ways to cope can provide some comfort and clarity during such a difficult time. Causes of Miscarriage The reasons behind a miscarriage can vary, and often, the exact cause remains unknown. However, several factors are known to contribute to the risk of miscarriage: 1. Chromosomal Abnormalities: The most common cause of miscarriage is a chromosomal abnormality, which means that the embryo has an incorrect number of chromosomes. 2. Medical Conditions: Conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances can increase the risk. 3.Infections: Certain infections, like listeria, rubella, and cytomegalovirus, can contribute to miscarriage. 4. Uterine or Cervical...
Post a Comment
Read more

Understanding Breast Abscesses: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Understanding Breast Abscesses: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments A breast abscess is a painful collection of pus that forms in the breast tissue, typically caused by a bacterial infection. This condition is most commonly seen in breastfeeding women, but it can occur in non-lactating women and even men. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for breast abscesses is essential for effective management and recovery. Causes of Breast Abscesses Breast abscesses often develop as a complication of mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue. Key causes include: 1. Bacterial Infection:    - Staphylococcus aureus is the most common bacterium responsible for breast abscesses.    - Bacteria enter through cracked or sore nipples, often caused by breastfeeding. 2. Blocked Milk Ducts:    - Blocked ducts can lead to milk stasis, creating an environment for bacterial growth. 3. Weakened Immune System:    - Conditions like diabetes, smoking, and ...
Post a Comment
Read more